{"id":19,"date":"2026-09-27T08:26:02","date_gmt":"2026-09-27T08:26:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/markapatents.com\/?page_id=19"},"modified":"2026-09-27T14:18:53","modified_gmt":"2026-09-27T14:18:53","slug":"patent-ve-faydali-model","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/markapatents.com\/en\/patent-ve-faydali-model\/","title":{"rendered":"Patent and Utility Model"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"19\" class=\"elementor elementor-19\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc6f855 e-con e-atomic-element e-flexbox-base e-default-div e-fc6f855-6209ea0\" data-id=\"fc6f855\" data-element_type=\"e-flexbox\" data-e-type=\"e-flexbox\" data-interaction-id=\"fc6f855\">\n    \t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5aced3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b5aced3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"mp-patent-page\">\r\n\r\n  <!-- =====================================================\r\n       HERO\r\n  ====================================================== -->\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"mp-patent-hero\">\r\n\r\n    <span>PATENT AND UTILITY MODEL<\/span>\r\n\r\n    <h1>\r\n      Protect Your Inventions\r\n    <\/h1>\r\n\r\n    <p>\r\n      We provide professional support for patent and utility model applications, from prior art searches and drafting to T\u00dcRKPATENT proceedings and post-grant matters.\r\n    <\/p>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n  <!-- =====================================================\r\n       ANA YAPI\r\n  ====================================================== -->\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"mp-patent-layout\">\r\n\r\n\r\n    <!-- ===================================================\r\n         SOL MEN\u00dc\r\n    ==================================================== -->\r\n\r\n    <aside class=\"mp-patent-sidebar\">\r\n\r\n      <nav class=\"mp-patent-nav\">\r\n\r\n        <a href=\"#patent-nedir\">\r\n          What Is a Patent?\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <a href=\"#neden-patent\">\r\n          Why Apply for a Patent?\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <a href=\"#patent-bulusu\">\r\n          What Makes an Invention Patentable?\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <a href=\"#patent-hakki\">\r\n          Scope of Patent Rights\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <a href=\"#patent-hakki-dogar\">\r\n          When Do Patent Rights Arise?\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <a href=\"#basvuru-sureci\">\r\n          What Are the Steps in a Patent Application?\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <a href=\"#sicil-degisiklikleri\">\r\n          Patent Register Changes\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <a href=\"#arastirma-bulten\">\r\n          Patent Searches and Bulletin Monitoring\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <a href=\"#ruchan\">\r\n          Patent Priority Rights\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <a href=\"#yillik-ucretler\">\r\n          Patent Annual Fees\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <a href=\"#patent-faydali-fark\">\r\n          Differences Between Patents and Utility Models\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <a href=\"#faydali-model\">\r\n          Utility Model\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <a href=\"#faydali-model-nedir\">\r\n          What Is a Utility Model?\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <a href=\"#faydali-model-fark\">\r\n          How Does a Utility Model Differ from a Patent?\r\n        <\/a>\r\n\r\n      <\/nav>\r\n\r\n    <\/aside>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n    <!-- ===================================================\r\n         SA\u011e \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130K\r\n    ==================================================== -->\r\n\r\n    <main class=\"mp-patent-content\">\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- =================================================\r\n           PATENT NED\u0130R\r\n      ================================================== -->\r\n\r\n      <section\r\n        id=\"patent-nedir\"\r\n        class=\"mp-patent-section\">\r\n\r\n        <span class=\"mp-section-kicker\">\r\n          PATENT\r\n        <\/span>\r\n\r\n        <h2>\r\n          What Is a Patent?\r\n        <\/h2>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          A patent is a form of protection that grants its owner exclusive rights for a limited period when a new solution to a technical problem meets the required conditions.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          Patent rights allow the owner to prevent others from making, using, selling or importing the invention without authorization.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          In T\u00fcrkiye, patent applications are filed with the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office. Patent protection lasts for up to 20 years from the filing date.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n      <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- =================================================\r\n           NEDEN PATENT TESC\u0130L\u0130\r\n      ================================================== -->\r\n\r\n      <section\r\n        id=\"neden-patent\"\r\n        class=\"mp-patent-section\">\r\n\r\n        <span class=\"mp-section-kicker\">\r\n          PROTECT YOUR INVENTION\r\n        <\/span>\r\n\r\n        <h2>\r\n          Why Apply for a Patent?\r\n        <\/h2>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          Developing a new product, system, machine or technical solution can require substantial investment. A patent application helps protect that solution against unauthorized use.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          A patent also provides opportunities to license or assign the invention and increase its commercial value.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"mp-info-box\">\r\n\r\n          <strong>\r\n            A Search Before Filing Matters\r\n          <\/strong>\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            Searching existing technical publications, earlier patents and similar solutions before filing helps assess whether an invention is new.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- =================================================\r\n           PATENT BULU\u015eU\r\n      ================================================== -->\r\n\r\n      <section\r\n        id=\"patent-bulusu\"\r\n        class=\"mp-patent-section\">\r\n\r\n        <span class=\"mp-section-kicker\">\r\n          PATENTABLE INVENTION\r\n        <\/span>\r\n\r\n        <h2>\r\n          What Makes an Invention Patentable?\r\n        <\/h2>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          To qualify for patent protection, an invention generally must be new, involve an inventive step and be capable of industrial application.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"mp-feature-grid\">\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"mp-feature-card\">\r\n\r\n            <strong>\r\n              Novelty\r\n            <\/strong>\r\n\r\n            <p>\r\n              The invention must not have been disclosed to the public anywhere in the world before the filing date.\r\n            <\/p>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"mp-feature-card\">\r\n\r\n            <strong>\r\n              Inventive Step\r\n            <\/strong>\r\n\r\n            <p>\r\n              The invention must not be obvious to a person skilled in the relevant technical field in view of the prior art.\r\n            <\/p>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"mp-feature-card\">\r\n\r\n            <strong>\r\n              Industrial Applicability\r\n            <\/strong>\r\n\r\n            <p>\r\n              The invention must be capable of being made or used in any field of industry.\r\n            <\/p>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- =================================================\r\n           PATENTTEN DO\u011eAN HAK\r\n      ================================================== -->\r\n\r\n      <section\r\n        id=\"patent-hakki\"\r\n        class=\"mp-patent-section\">\r\n\r\n        <span class=\"mp-section-kicker\">\r\n          PATENT RIGHTS\r\n        <\/span>\r\n\r\n        <h2>\r\n          Scope of Patent Rights\r\n        <\/h2>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          The scope of the patent owner\u2019s rights is determined by the claims. The description and drawings help interpret those claims.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          Subject to the applicable conditions, the patent owner can prevent unauthorized making, use, offering for sale, sale or commercial importation of the protected invention.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          Patent rights may be assigned, licensed, inherited and used as a commercial asset.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n      <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- =================================================\r\n           PATENT HAKKI NE ZAMAN DO\u011eAR\r\n      ================================================== -->\r\n\r\n      <section\r\n        id=\"patent-hakki-dogar\"\r\n        class=\"mp-patent-section\">\r\n\r\n        <span class=\"mp-section-kicker\">\r\n          PROTECTION\r\n        <\/span>\r\n\r\n        <h2>\r\n          When Do Patent Rights Arise?\r\n        <\/h2>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          The patent term begins on the filing date. For a patent to be granted, however, the application must successfully complete the search and examination stages.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          Publication of the application may give rise to provisional protection under the law. Once the patent is granted, the owner\u2019s rights are established.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"mp-duration-box\">\r\n\r\n          <span>\r\n            20 YEARS\r\n          <\/span>\r\n\r\n          <div>\r\n\r\n            <h3>\r\n              Patent Protection Term\r\n            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n            <p>\r\n              Patent protection lasts for up to 20 years from the filing date, provided that annual fees are paid on time.\r\n            <\/p>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- =================================================\r\n           BA\u015eVURU S\u00dcREC\u0130\r\n      ================================================== -->\r\n\r\n      <section\r\n        id=\"basvuru-sureci\"\r\n        class=\"mp-patent-section\">\r\n\r\n        <span class=\"mp-section-kicker\">\r\n          FROM APPLICATION TO PATENT\r\n        <\/span>\r\n\r\n        <h2>\r\n          What Are the Steps in a Patent Application?\r\n        <\/h2>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          A patent or utility model application generally includes applicant details, a description, claims, an abstract, drawings where applicable and other required elements. Applications are filed electronically with T\u00dcRKPATENT.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"mp-process\">\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"mp-process-item\">\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"mp-process-number\">\r\n              01\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n\r\n              <h3>\r\n                Initial Invention Assessment\r\n              <\/h3>\r\n\r\n              <p>\r\n                We assess the invention\u2019s technical features, differences from the prior art and the elements for which protection is sought.\r\n              <\/p>\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"mp-process-item\">\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"mp-process-number\">\r\n              02\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n\r\n              <h3>\r\n                Patent Search\r\n              <\/h3>\r\n\r\n              <p>\r\n                We search similar patent documents, publications and existing technical solutions to develop a filing strategy.\r\n              <\/p>\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"mp-process-item\">\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"mp-process-number\">\r\n              03\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n\r\n              <h3>\r\n                Preparing the Description and Claims\r\n              <\/h3>\r\n\r\n              <p>\r\n                We describe the invention in detail and draft the claims that define the scope of protection.\r\n              <\/p>\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"mp-process-item\">\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"mp-process-number\">\r\n              04\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n\r\n              <h3>\r\n                Application to T\u00dcRKPATENT\r\n              <\/h3>\r\n\r\n              <p>\r\n                The application is submitted electronically to T\u00dcRKPATENT and the official filing process begins.\r\n              <\/p>\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"mp-process-item\">\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"mp-process-number\">\r\n              05\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n\r\n              <h3>\r\n                Search Report\r\n              <\/h3>\r\n\r\n              <p>\r\n                The search report assesses the invention\u2019s novelty and patentability in light of the prior art.\r\n              <\/p>\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"mp-process-item\">\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"mp-process-number\">\r\n              06\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n\r\n              <h3>\r\n                Examination\r\n              <\/h3>\r\n\r\n              <p>\r\n                The patent application is examined to determine whether it meets the required conditions.\r\n              <\/p>\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"mp-process-item\">\r\n\r\n            <div class=\"mp-process-number\">\r\n              07\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n\r\n              <h3>\r\n                Grant of Patent\r\n              <\/h3>\r\n\r\n              <p>\r\n                If examination is successful, a patent is granted and the invention receives patent protection.\r\n              <\/p>\r\n\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- =================================================\r\n           S\u0130C\u0130L DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130KLER\u0130\r\n      ================================================== -->\r\n\r\n      <section\r\n        id=\"sicil-degisiklikleri\"\r\n        class=\"mp-patent-section\">\r\n\r\n        <span class=\"mp-section-kicker\">\r\n          AFTER REGISTRATION\r\n        <\/span>\r\n\r\n        <h2>\r\n          Patent Register Changes\r\n        <\/h2>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          Ownership or registered details for patents and patent applications may change over time. It is important to record these changes in the relevant register.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"mp-feature-grid\">\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"mp-feature-card\">\r\n\r\n            <strong>\r\n              Assignment\r\n            <\/strong>\r\n\r\n            <p>\r\n              Transferring a patent or application right to another individual or legal entity.\r\n            <\/p>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"mp-feature-card\">\r\n\r\n            <strong>\r\n              Licensing\r\n            <\/strong>\r\n\r\n            <p>\r\n              Granting third parties the right to use a patent under agreed terms.\r\n            <\/p>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"mp-feature-card\">\r\n\r\n            <strong>\r\n              Change of Name or Address\r\n            <\/strong>\r\n\r\n            <p>\r\n              Recording changes to the patent owner\u2019s business name or address in the register.\r\n            <\/p>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"mp-feature-card\">\r\n\r\n            <strong>\r\n              Inheritance and Other Rights\r\n            <\/strong>\r\n\r\n            <p>\r\n              Recording changes in ownership arising from inheritance or other legal transactions.\r\n            <\/p>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- =================================================\r\n           ARA\u015eTIRMA VE B\u00dcLTEN TAK\u0130B\u0130\r\n      ================================================== -->\r\n\r\n      <section\r\n        id=\"arastirma-bulten\"\r\n        class=\"mp-patent-section\">\r\n\r\n        <span class=\"mp-section-kicker\">\r\n          SEARCH AND MONITORING\r\n        <\/span>\r\n\r\n        <h2>\r\n          Patent Searches and Bulletin Monitoring\r\n        <\/h2>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          Patent searches go beyond the period before filing. Monitoring competitors\u2019 patents, new technical developments in your sector and published applications can be strategically valuable.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          Searches of national and international patent databases help assess existing technical solutions, similar inventions and new applications in your sector.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"mp-info-box\">\r\n\r\n          <strong>\r\n            Keep Track of Technical Developments\r\n          <\/strong>\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            Regular patent searches can help you identify competitors\u2019 technical activities, emerging product development areas and potential infringement risks earlier.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- =================================================\r\n           R\u00dc\u00c7HAN\r\n      ================================================== -->\r\n\r\n      <section\r\n        id=\"ruchan\"\r\n        class=\"mp-patent-section\">\r\n\r\n        <span class=\"mp-section-kicker\">\r\n          PRIORITY RIGHTS\r\n        <\/span>\r\n\r\n        <h2>\r\n          Patent Priority Rights\r\n        <\/h2>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          Under certain conditions, a priority claim allows the date of an earlier patent or utility model application to be used as the priority date for a later application.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          If you plan to protect an invention in several countries, priority rights are an important part of your international filing strategy.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          A priority claim must be made correctly, with the required information and documents submitted by the applicable deadlines.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n      <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- =================================================\r\n           YILLIK \u00dcCRETLER\r\n      ================================================== -->\r\n\r\n      <section\r\n        id=\"yillik-ucretler\"\r\n        class=\"mp-patent-section\">\r\n\r\n        <span class=\"mp-section-kicker\">\r\n          MAINTAINING PROTECTION\r\n        <\/span>\r\n\r\n        <h2>\r\n          Patent Annual Fees\r\n        <\/h2>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          Annual fees for the relevant years must be paid by the applicable deadlines to keep patent protection in force.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          Missing annual fee deadlines can put patent rights at risk, so payment dates should be monitored regularly.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"mp-document-notice\">\r\n\r\n          <strong>\r\n            Keep Your Annual Fees on Schedule\r\n          <\/strong>\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            At Marka Patents, we support the monitoring of annual fees and register matters for your patent and utility model files.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- =================================================\r\n           PATENT \/ FAYDALI MODEL FARK\r\n      ================================================== -->\r\n\r\n      <section\r\n        id=\"patent-faydali-fark\"\r\n        class=\"mp-patent-section\">\r\n\r\n        <span class=\"mp-section-kicker\">\r\n          WHICH FORM OF PROTECTION?\r\n        <\/span>\r\n\r\n        <h2>\r\n          What Are the Differences Between Patents and Utility Models?\r\n        <\/h2>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          Patents and utility models are two forms of protection for technical inventions. They differ in their requirements, examination procedures and protection terms.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"mp-compare-table\">\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"mp-compare-row mp-compare-head\">\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n              Feature\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n              Patent\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n              Utility Model\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"mp-compare-row\">\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n              Novelty\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n              Required\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n              Required\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"mp-compare-row\">\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n              Inventive Step\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n              Required\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n              Not Required\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"mp-compare-row\">\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n              Industrial Applicability\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n              Required\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n              Required\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"mp-compare-row\">\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n              Search Report\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n              Yes\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n              Yes\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"mp-compare-row\">\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n              Examination Report\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n              Yes\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n              No\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n          <div class=\"mp-compare-row\">\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n              Protection Term\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n              20 Years\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n            <div>\r\n              10 Years\r\n            <\/div>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <p class=\"mp-table-note\">\r\n          Utility models are not available for every technical subject. The nature of the invention should be assessed before filing to determine whether a patent or utility model is more suitable.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n      <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- =================================================\r\n           FAYDALI MODEL\r\n      ================================================== -->\r\n\r\n      <section\r\n        id=\"faydali-model\"\r\n        class=\"mp-patent-section\">\r\n\r\n        <span class=\"mp-section-kicker\">\r\n          UTILITY MODEL\r\n        <\/span>\r\n\r\n        <h2>\r\n          Utility Model\r\n        <\/h2>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          A utility model is an option for protecting technical solutions that are new and capable of industrial application.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          Unlike a patent, a utility model does not require an inventive step and does not involve an examination report. A search report remains an important part of the process.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"mp-duration-box mp-duration-copper\">\r\n\r\n          <span>\r\n            10 YEARS\r\n          <\/span>\r\n\r\n          <div>\r\n\r\n            <h3>\r\n              Utility Model Protection Term\r\n            <\/h3>\r\n\r\n            <p>\r\n              Utility model protection lasts for 10 years from the filing date.\r\n            <\/p>\r\n\r\n          <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- =================================================\r\n           FAYDALI MODEL NED\u0130R\r\n      ================================================== -->\r\n\r\n      <section\r\n        id=\"faydali-model-nedir\"\r\n        class=\"mp-patent-section\">\r\n\r\n        <span class=\"mp-section-kicker\">\r\n          TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS\r\n        <\/span>\r\n\r\n        <h2>\r\n          What Is a Utility Model?\r\n        <\/h2>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          A utility model grants the applicant exclusive rights for a limited period to protect certain technical inventions.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          To qualify for utility model protection, an invention must be new and capable of industrial application.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          In T\u00fcrkiye, utility model applications are filed with T\u00dcRKPATENT. The application structure is similar to that of a patent, but the assessment process differs.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n      <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n      <!-- =================================================\r\n           FAYDALI MODEL \/ PATENT FARK\r\n      ================================================== -->\r\n\r\n      <section\r\n        id=\"faydali-model-fark\"\r\n        class=\"mp-patent-section\">\r\n\r\n        <span class=\"mp-section-kicker\">\r\n          THE RIGHT FILING STRATEGY\r\n        <\/span>\r\n\r\n        <h2>\r\n          How Does a Utility Model Differ from a Patent?\r\n        <\/h2>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          The same filing route is not suitable for every technical solution. We assess the invention\u2019s technical features, novelty, desired scope of protection and commercial goals to determine whether a patent or utility model is appropriate.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          Patents are assessed for inventive step; utility models are not. A patent involves search and examination, while a utility model has a search report but no examination report.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          At Marka Patents, we assess your invention and filing strategy to help plan the most suitable route to protection.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"mp-document-notice\">\r\n\r\n          <strong>\r\n            Let\u2019s find the right filing route for your invention.\r\n          <\/strong>\r\n\r\n          <p>\r\n            Tell us about your technical solution, and we\u2019ll help map out a suitable patent or utility model application.\r\n          <\/p>\r\n\r\n          <a href=\"\/en\/iletisim\/\">\r\n            Contact Us\r\n            <b>\u2192<\/b>\r\n          <\/a>\r\n\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n      <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n    <\/main>\r\n\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n  <!-- =====================================================\r\n       ALT CTA\r\n  ====================================================== -->\r\n\r\n  <section class=\"mp-patent-cta\">\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"mp-patent-cta-inner\">\r\n\r\n      <div>\r\n\r\n        <span>\r\n          PATENT AND UTILITY MODEL\r\n        <\/span>\r\n\r\n        <h2>\r\n          Protect your invention with the right form of protection.\r\n        <\/h2>\r\n\r\n        <p>\r\n          Ask us about patent searches, application preparation and T\u00dcRKPATENT procedures.\r\n        <\/p>\r\n\r\n      <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n      <a href=\"\/en\/teklif-al\/\">\r\n        Get a Quote\r\n        <b>\u2192<\/b>\r\n      <\/a>\r\n\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<style>\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   ELEMENTOR\r\n========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.elementor-widget-html,\r\n.elementor-widget-html > .elementor-widget-container {\r\n  margin: 0 !important;\r\n  padding: 0 !important;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   GENEL\r\n========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-page {\r\n  position: relative;\r\n\r\n  width: 100vw;\r\n  max-width: 100vw;\r\n\r\n  left: 50%;\r\n\r\n  margin-left: -50vw;\r\n  margin-right: -50vw;\r\n\r\n  background: #ffffff;\r\n\r\n  color: #021e3c;\r\n\r\n  box-sizing: border-box;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-page * {\r\n  box-sizing: border-box;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   HERO\r\n========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-hero {\r\n  padding:\r\n    76px\r\n    30px\r\n    65px;\r\n\r\n  background: #021e3c;\r\n\r\n  text-align: center;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-hero > span {\r\n  display: block;\r\n\r\n  margin-bottom: 12px;\r\n\r\n  color: #c6692f;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 12px;\r\n\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n\r\n  letter-spacing: 2px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-hero h1 {\r\n  margin:\r\n    0\r\n    0\r\n    18px;\r\n\r\n  color: #ffffff;\r\n\r\n  font-size:\r\n    clamp(40px,5vw,62px);\r\n\r\n  line-height: 1.08;\r\n\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-hero p {\r\n  max-width: 760px;\r\n\r\n  margin: 0 auto;\r\n\r\n  color:\r\n    rgba(255,255,255,.75);\r\n\r\n  font-size: 16px;\r\n\r\n  line-height: 1.8;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   LAYOUT\r\n========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-layout {\r\n  width: 100%;\r\n\r\n  max-width: 1400px;\r\n\r\n  margin: 0 auto;\r\n\r\n  padding:\r\n    75px\r\n    30px\r\n    100px;\r\n\r\n  display: grid;\r\n\r\n  grid-template-columns:\r\n    320px\r\n    minmax(0,1fr);\r\n\r\n  gap: 60px;\r\n\r\n  align-items: start;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   SOL MEN\u00dc\r\n========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-sidebar {\r\n  position: sticky;\r\n\r\n  top: 105px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-nav {\r\n  background: #f2f2f2;\r\n\r\n  border:\r\n    1px solid #e4e4e4;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-nav a {\r\n  position: relative;\r\n\r\n  display: block;\r\n\r\n  padding:\r\n    17px\r\n    20px;\r\n\r\n  border-bottom:\r\n    1px solid #ffffff;\r\n\r\n  color: #063b77 !important;\r\n\r\n  text-decoration: none !important;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n\r\n  line-height: 1.35;\r\n\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n\r\n  transition:\r\n    background .2s ease,\r\n    color .2s ease,\r\n    padding-left .2s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-nav a:last-child {\r\n  border-bottom: 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-nav a::before {\r\n  content: \"\";\r\n\r\n  position: absolute;\r\n\r\n  left: 0;\r\n  top: 0;\r\n  bottom: 0;\r\n\r\n  width: 4px;\r\n\r\n  background: #c6692f;\r\n\r\n  transform:\r\n    scaleY(0);\r\n\r\n  transition:\r\n    transform .2s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-nav a:hover {\r\n  background: #ffffff;\r\n\r\n  color: #021e3c !important;\r\n\r\n  padding-left: 26px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-nav a:hover::before {\r\n  transform:\r\n    scaleY(1);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   CONTENT\r\n========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-content {\r\n  min-width: 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-section {\r\n  padding-bottom: 70px;\r\n\r\n  margin-bottom: 70px;\r\n\r\n  border-bottom:\r\n    1px solid #e8e8e8;\r\n\r\n  scroll-margin-top: 125px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-section:last-child {\r\n  border-bottom: 0;\r\n\r\n  margin-bottom: 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-section-kicker {\r\n  display: block;\r\n\r\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\r\n  color: #c6692f;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 11px;\r\n\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n\r\n  letter-spacing: 1.8px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-section h2 {\r\n  margin:\r\n    0\r\n    0\r\n    25px;\r\n\r\n  color: #021e3c;\r\n\r\n  font-size:\r\n    clamp(30px,3vw,42px);\r\n\r\n  line-height: 1.2;\r\n\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-section h3 {\r\n  margin:\r\n    34px\r\n    0\r\n    14px;\r\n\r\n  color: #021e3c;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 22px;\r\n\r\n  line-height: 1.3;\r\n\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-section > p {\r\n  margin:\r\n    0\r\n    0\r\n    20px;\r\n\r\n  color: #4f5964;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 16px;\r\n\r\n  line-height: 1.9;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   INFO BOX\r\n========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.mp-info-box {\r\n  margin-top: 35px;\r\n\r\n  padding:\r\n    30px\r\n    34px;\r\n\r\n  background: #f4f4f4;\r\n\r\n  border-left:\r\n    4px solid #c6692f;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-info-box strong {\r\n  display: block;\r\n\r\n  margin-bottom: 8px;\r\n\r\n  color: #021e3c;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 18px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-info-box p {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n\r\n  color: #606974;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n\r\n  line-height: 1.75;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   FEATURE CARDS\r\n========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.mp-feature-grid {\r\n  display: grid;\r\n\r\n  grid-template-columns:\r\n    repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));\r\n\r\n  gap: 18px;\r\n\r\n  margin-top: 35px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-feature-card {\r\n  padding:\r\n    27px\r\n    28px;\r\n\r\n  background: #f4f4f4;\r\n\r\n  border-bottom:\r\n    3px solid transparent;\r\n\r\n  transition:\r\n    transform .2s ease,\r\n    border-color .2s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-feature-card:hover {\r\n  transform:\r\n    translateY(-3px);\r\n\r\n  border-bottom-color:\r\n    #c6692f;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-feature-card strong {\r\n  display: block;\r\n\r\n  margin-bottom: 8px;\r\n\r\n  color: #021e3c;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 17px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-feature-card p {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n\r\n  color: #6b737c;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n\r\n  line-height: 1.7;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   PROCESS\r\n========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.mp-process {\r\n  margin-top: 40px;\r\n\r\n  border-top:\r\n    1px solid #e7e7e7;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-process-item {\r\n  display: grid;\r\n\r\n  grid-template-columns:\r\n    65px\r\n    minmax(0,1fr);\r\n\r\n  gap: 22px;\r\n\r\n  padding:\r\n    27px\r\n    0;\r\n\r\n  border-bottom:\r\n    1px solid #e7e7e7;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-process-number {\r\n  width: 50px;\r\n  height: 50px;\r\n\r\n  display: flex;\r\n\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  justify-content: center;\r\n\r\n  background: #021e3c;\r\n\r\n  color: #ffffff;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-process-item h3 {\r\n  margin:\r\n    0\r\n    0\r\n    8px;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 19px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-process-item p {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n\r\n  color: #626a73;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n\r\n  line-height: 1.75;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   DURATION\r\n========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.mp-duration-box {\r\n  margin-top: 35px;\r\n\r\n  display: grid;\r\n\r\n  grid-template-columns:\r\n    145px\r\n    minmax(0,1fr);\r\n\r\n  align-items: stretch;\r\n\r\n  background: #f4f4f4;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-duration-box > span {\r\n  display: flex;\r\n\r\n  min-height: 150px;\r\n\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  justify-content: center;\r\n\r\n  background: #021e3c;\r\n\r\n  color: #ffffff;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 24px;\r\n\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-duration-box > div {\r\n  padding:\r\n    28px\r\n    35px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-duration-box h3 {\r\n  margin:\r\n    0\r\n    0\r\n    9px;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 20px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-duration-box p {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n\r\n  color: #626a73;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n\r\n  line-height: 1.75;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-duration-copper > span {\r\n  background: #c6692f;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   KAR\u015eILA\u015eTIRMA TABLOSU\r\n========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.mp-compare-table {\r\n  margin:\r\n    35px\r\n    0;\r\n\r\n  border:\r\n    1px solid #e3e3e3;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-compare-row {\r\n  display: grid;\r\n\r\n  grid-template-columns:\r\n    1.3fr\r\n    1fr\r\n    1fr;\r\n\r\n  border-bottom:\r\n    1px solid #e5e5e5;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-compare-row:last-child {\r\n  border-bottom: 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-compare-row > div {\r\n  padding:\r\n    17px\r\n    20px;\r\n\r\n  color: #535d67;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n\r\n  line-height: 1.4;\r\n\r\n  border-right:\r\n    1px solid #e5e5e5;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-compare-row > div:last-child {\r\n  border-right: 0;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-compare-head {\r\n  background: #021e3c;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-compare-head > div {\r\n  color: #ffffff;\r\n\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n\r\n  border-right-color:\r\n    rgba(255,255,255,.12);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-table-note {\r\n  font-size: 14px !important;\r\n\r\n  padding:\r\n    22px\r\n    25px;\r\n\r\n  background: #f4f4f4;\r\n\r\n  border-left:\r\n    4px solid #c6692f;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   NOTICE\r\n========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.mp-document-notice {\r\n  margin-top: 35px;\r\n\r\n  padding: 35px;\r\n\r\n  background: #021e3c;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-document-notice strong {\r\n  display: block;\r\n\r\n  margin-bottom: 10px;\r\n\r\n  color: #ffffff;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 20px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-document-notice p {\r\n  margin:\r\n    0\r\n    0\r\n    20px;\r\n\r\n  color:\r\n    rgba(255,255,255,.72);\r\n\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n\r\n  line-height: 1.75;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-document-notice a {\r\n  display: inline-flex;\r\n\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n\r\n  gap: 9px;\r\n\r\n  color: #c6692f !important;\r\n\r\n  text-decoration: none !important;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-document-notice a b {\r\n  transition:\r\n    transform .2s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-document-notice a:hover b {\r\n  transform:\r\n    translateX(4px);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   CTA\r\n========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-cta {\r\n  padding:\r\n    60px\r\n    30px;\r\n\r\n  background: #c6692f;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-cta-inner {\r\n  max-width: 1340px;\r\n\r\n  margin: 0 auto;\r\n\r\n  display: flex;\r\n\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n\r\n  justify-content: space-between;\r\n\r\n  gap: 50px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-cta-inner > div > span {\r\n  display: block;\r\n\r\n  margin-bottom: 9px;\r\n\r\n  color:\r\n    rgba(255,255,255,.72);\r\n\r\n  font-size: 11px;\r\n\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n\r\n  letter-spacing: 1.8px;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-cta h2 {\r\n  margin:\r\n    0\r\n    0\r\n    9px;\r\n\r\n  color: #ffffff;\r\n\r\n  font-size:\r\n    clamp(29px,3vw,42px);\r\n\r\n  line-height: 1.2;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-cta p {\r\n  margin: 0;\r\n\r\n  color:\r\n    rgba(255,255,255,.78);\r\n\r\n  font-size: 14px;\r\n\r\n  line-height: 1.7;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-cta-inner > a {\r\n  flex: 0 0 auto;\r\n\r\n  min-height: 52px;\r\n\r\n  padding:\r\n    0\r\n    27px;\r\n\r\n  display: inline-flex;\r\n\r\n  align-items: center;\r\n  justify-content: center;\r\n\r\n  gap: 10px;\r\n\r\n  background: #021e3c;\r\n\r\n  color: #ffffff !important;\r\n\r\n  text-decoration: none !important;\r\n\r\n  font-size: 13px;\r\n\r\n  font-weight: 700;\r\n\r\n  transition:\r\n    background .2s ease,\r\n    color .2s ease,\r\n    transform .2s ease;\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n.mp-patent-cta-inner > a:hover {\r\n  background: #ffffff;\r\n\r\n  color: #021e3c !important;\r\n\r\n  transform:\r\n    translateY(-2px);\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   TABLET\r\n========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 1000px) {\r\n\r\n  .mp-patent-layout {\r\n    grid-template-columns:\r\n      245px\r\n      minmax(0,1fr);\r\n\r\n    gap: 35px;\r\n\r\n    padding-left: 24px;\r\n    padding-right: 24px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n\r\n  .mp-patent-nav a {\r\n    padding:\r\n      15px\r\n      17px;\r\n\r\n    font-size: 12px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   MOBILE\r\n========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 750px) {\r\n\r\n  .mp-patent-hero {\r\n    padding:\r\n      52px\r\n      20px\r\n      47px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n\r\n  .mp-patent-hero h1 {\r\n    font-size: 37px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n\r\n  .mp-patent-hero p {\r\n    font-size: 14px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n\r\n  .mp-patent-layout {\r\n    display: block;\r\n\r\n    padding:\r\n      35px\r\n      18px\r\n      60px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n\r\n  .mp-patent-sidebar {\r\n    position: relative;\r\n\r\n    top: auto;\r\n\r\n    margin-bottom: 45px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n\r\n  .mp-patent-nav {\r\n    display: grid;\r\n\r\n    grid-template-columns:\r\n      repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));\r\n  }\r\n\r\n\r\n  .mp-patent-nav a {\r\n    padding: 13px;\r\n\r\n    border:\r\n      1px solid #ffffff;\r\n\r\n    font-size: 11px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n\r\n  .mp-patent-section {\r\n    padding-bottom: 45px;\r\n\r\n    margin-bottom: 48px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n\r\n  .mp-patent-section h2 {\r\n    font-size: 30px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n\r\n  .mp-patent-section > p {\r\n    font-size: 14px;\r\n\r\n    line-height: 1.8;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n\r\n  .mp-feature-grid {\r\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n\r\n  .mp-duration-box {\r\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n\r\n  .mp-duration-box > span {\r\n    min-height: 90px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n\r\n  .mp-compare-row {\r\n    grid-template-columns:\r\n      1.25fr\r\n      .8fr\r\n      .8fr;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n\r\n  .mp-compare-row > div {\r\n    padding:\r\n      12px\r\n      8px;\r\n\r\n    font-size: 11px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n\r\n  .mp-patent-cta-inner {\r\n    display: block;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n\r\n  .mp-patent-cta-inner > a {\r\n    margin-top: 27px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n\r\n\/* =========================================================\r\n   K\u00dc\u00c7\u00dcK TELEFON\r\n========================================================= *\/\r\n\r\n@media (max-width: 430px) {\r\n\r\n  .mp-patent-nav {\r\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n\r\n  .mp-process-item {\r\n    grid-template-columns:\r\n      48px\r\n      minmax(0,1fr);\r\n\r\n    gap: 14px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n\r\n  .mp-process-number {\r\n    width: 42px;\r\n    height: 42px;\r\n  }\r\n\r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PATENT VE FAYDALI MODEL Bulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 G\u00fcvence Alt\u0131na Al\u0131n Patent ve faydal\u0131 model ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131zda ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan dosya haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, T\u00dcRKPATENT s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinden tescil sonras\u0131 i\u015flemlere kadar profesyonel destek sunuyoruz. Patent Nedir? Neden Patent Tescili? Patent Bulu\u015fu Nedir? Patentten Do\u011fan Hakk\u0131n Kapsam\u0131 Patent Hakk\u0131 Ne Zaman Do\u011far? Patent Ba\u015fvuru S\u00fcreci \u0130\u015flem Ad\u0131mlar\u0131 Nelerdir? Patent Sicil Kay\u0131t De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri Patent Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-19","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/markapatents.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/markapatents.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/markapatents.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/markapatents.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/markapatents.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/markapatents.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":140,"href":"https:\/\/markapatents.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19\/revisions\/140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/markapatents.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}